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Triangular Prism Surface Area Calculator

Calculate the surface area of a triangular prism with base times height plus perimeter times length. Includes the formula, a worked example, and tent references.


Calculate surface area of triangular prism

Formula

textsurfacearea=bh+(a+b+c)h\\text{surface area} = bh + (a + b + c)h

Where b is the base of the triangle, h is the height of the triangle, and the prism height is H.

More precisely:

textsurfacearea=2timestextbasearea+textlateralsurfacearea\\text{surface area} = 2 \\\\times \\\\text{base area} + \\\\text{lateral surface area}textsurfacearea=bh+(a+b+c)H\\text{surface area} = bh + (a + b + c)H

Where a, b, c are the sides of the triangular base and H is the prism height.

Worked example

Calculate the surface area of a triangular prism with base triangle sides 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm, triangle height 2.4 cm, and prism height 10 cm:

Base area:

textbasearea=frac12times3times2.4=3.6textcm2\\\\text{base area} = \\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\times 3 \\\\times 2.4 = 3.6 \\\\text{ cm}^2

Lateral surface area:

textlateral=(3+4+5)times10=12times10=120textcm2\\\\text{lateral} = (3 + 4 + 5) \\\\times 10 = 12 \\\\times 10 = 120 \\\\text{ cm}^2

Total surface area:

textsurfacearea=2times3.6+120=7.2+120=127.2textcm2\\\\text{surface area} = 2 \\\\times 3.6 + 120 = 7.2 + 120 = 127.2 \\\\text{ cm}^2

Result: 127.2 cm²

How to use

  1. Enter the three sides of the triangular base
  2. Enter the height of the triangular base
  3. Enter the height of the prism
  4. Click "Calculate" to see the surface area

Related formulas

  • Volume: frac12timestextbasetimestextheighttimestextprismheight\\\\frac{1}{2} \\\\times \\\\text{base} \\\\times \\\\text{height} \\\\times \\\\text{prism height}
  • Base area (Heron's formula): sqrts(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)\\\\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} where s=fraca+b+c2s = \\\\frac{a+b+c}{2}
  • Lateral surface area: Perimeter of base × prism height

Common use cases

  • Roof truss calculations
  • Tent and shelter design
  • Packaging for triangular products
  • Architecture and engineering

FAQ

What if the base is equilateral? All sides equal: textsurfacearea=fracsqrt32s2+3sH\\\\text{surface area} = \\\\frac{\\\\sqrt{3}}{2}s^2 + 3sH.

How is this different from volume? Surface area is the total area of all 5 faces (2D); volume is the space inside (3D).

Can I calculate from volume? No, you need all dimensions separately.

What about an open triangular prism? Subtract the area of the missing face(s).

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