Trapezoid Area Calculator
Calculate the area of a trapezoid with half the sum of bases times height. Includes the formula, a worked example, and real-world uses for irregular plots.
Calculate area of trapezoid
Formula
Where a and b are the lengths of the two parallel sides (bases), and h is the height (perpendicular distance between the bases).
Worked example
Calculate the area of a trapezoid with bases of 8 cm and 12 cm, and height of 5 cm:
Result: 50 cm²
How to use
- Enter the length of base a
- Enter the length of base b
- Enter the height
- Click "Calculate" to see the area
Trapezoid properties
- Isosceles trapezoid: Non-parallel sides are equal
- Right trapezoid: Has two right angles
- The area formula works for all trapezoids
Finding the height
If height is unknown but all sides are known, divide the trapezoid into a rectangle and two right triangles, then use the Pythagorean theorem.
Common use cases
- Land surveying (irregular plots)
- Roof construction
- Architecture and design
- Engineering
- Graphics and UI design
FAQ
What if the bases are equal? The trapezoid becomes a parallelogram, and the formula simplifies to base × height.
Can I calculate the perimeter? Yes, add all four sides: P = a + b + c + d.
How do I find the height from the area?
Are all parallelograms trapezoids? Yes, under the inclusive definition (at least one pair of parallel sides).
What about the median? The median (midsegment) length is , and area = median × height.