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Trapezoid Area Calculator

Calculate the area of a trapezoid with half the sum of bases times height. Includes the formula, a worked example, and real-world uses for irregular plots.


Calculate area of trapezoid

Formula

textarea=frac12times(a+b)timesh\\text{area} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times (a + b) \\times h

Where a and b are the lengths of the two parallel sides (bases), and h is the height (perpendicular distance between the bases).

Worked example

Calculate the area of a trapezoid with bases of 8 cm and 12 cm, and height of 5 cm:

textarea=frac12times(8+12)times5=frac12times20times5=10times5=50textcm2\\text{area} = \\frac{1}{2} \\times (8 + 12) \\times 5 = \\frac{1}{2} \\times 20 \\times 5 = 10 \\times 5 = 50 \\text{ cm}^2

Result: 50 cm²

How to use

  1. Enter the length of base a
  2. Enter the length of base b
  3. Enter the height
  4. Click "Calculate" to see the area

Trapezoid properties

  • Isosceles trapezoid: Non-parallel sides are equal
  • Right trapezoid: Has two right angles
  • The area formula works for all trapezoids

Finding the height

If height is unknown but all sides are known, divide the trapezoid into a rectangle and two right triangles, then use the Pythagorean theorem.

Common use cases

  • Land surveying (irregular plots)
  • Roof construction
  • Architecture and design
  • Engineering
  • Graphics and UI design

FAQ

What if the bases are equal? The trapezoid becomes a parallelogram, and the formula simplifies to base × height.

Can I calculate the perimeter? Yes, add all four sides: P = a + b + c + d.

How do I find the height from the area? h=frac2timestextareaa+bh = \\frac{2 \\times \\text{area}}{a + b}

Are all parallelograms trapezoids? Yes, under the inclusive definition (at least one pair of parallel sides).

What about the median? The median (midsegment) length is fraca+b2\\frac{a + b}{2}, and area = median × height.

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