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Semicircle Area Calculator

Calculate the area of a semicircle with half of π times radius squared. Includes the formula, a worked example, and real-world uses for archways and windows.


Calculate area of semicircle

Formula

textarea=fracpir22\\text{area} = \\\\frac{\\\\pi r^2}{2}

Where r is the radius of the semicircle.

Worked example

Calculate the area of a semicircle with radius 7 cm:

textarea=fracpitimes722=fracpitimes492approxfrac3.1416times492=frac153.942=76.97textcm2\\text{area} = \\\\frac{\\\\pi \\\\times 7^2}{2} = \\\\frac{\\\\pi \\\\times 49}{2} \\\\approx \\\\frac{3.1416 \\\\times 49}{2} = \\\\frac{153.94}{2} = 76.97 \\\\text{ cm}^2

Result: 76.97 cm²

How to use

  1. Enter the radius of the semicircle
  2. Click "Calculate" to see the area

Related formulas

  • Full circle area: pir2\\\\pi r^2
  • Circumference of semicircle: pir+2r\\\\pi r + 2r
  • Perimeter: Include the diameter plus the curved edge

Common use cases

  • Architectural semi-circular designs
  • Land parcel with curved boundaries
  • Manufacturing semi-circular parts
  • Graphics and design applications

FAQ

What if I only know the diameter? Divide by 2 to get the radius: r=fracd2r = \\\\frac{d}{2}

Can I calculate the perimeter? Yes, add the curved edge (pir\\\\pi r) plus the diameter (2r2r).

What units should I use? Any consistent unit. The area will be in square units.

How is this different from a sector? A semicircle is exactly half a circle (180°), while a sector can be any angle.

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